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CERN Published Articles

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2018-11-15
06:18
Pseudospin Symmetry and Microscopic Origin of Shape Coexistence in the $^{78}$Ni Region: A Hint from Lifetime Measurements / Delafosse, C (Orsay, IPN) ; Verney, D (Orsay, IPN) ; Marević, P (Orsay, IPN ; CEA DAM) ; Gottardo, A (Orsay, IPN) ; Michelagnoli, C (GANIL) ; Lemasson, A (GANIL) ; Goasduff, A (INFN, Legnaro) ; Ljungvall, J (CSNSM, Orsay) ; Clément, E (GANIL) ; Korichi, A (CSNSM, Orsay) et al.
Lifetime measurements of excited states of the light $N=52$ isotones $^{88}$Kr, $^{86}$Se, and $^{84}$Ge have been performed, using the recoil distance Doppler shift method and VAMOS and AGATA spectrometers for particle identification and gamma spectroscopy, respectively. The reduced electric quadrupole transition probabilities $B(E2;2^+ \rightarrow 0^+)$ and $B(E2;4^+ \rightarrow 2^+)$ were obtained for the first time for the hard-to-reach $^{84}$Ge. [...]
2018 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 192502 Fulltext: PDF;

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2018-11-15
06:18
Exploratory Study of X-band Klystron Designs for Maximum Efficiency / Weatherford, Brandon (SLAC) ; Kowalczyk, Richard (SLAC) ; Dolgashev, Valery (SLAC) ; Neilson, Jeffrey (SLAC) ; Jensen, Aaron (Unlisted, US, MA) ; Syratchev, Igor (CERN) ; Cai, Jinchi (CERN)
Results are reported from an exploratory study of high efficiency X-band klystron designs. A variety of simulation tools are used to determine the peak achievable efficiency as a function of beam and circuit parameters. [...]
2018 - 2 p. - Published in : 10.1109/IVEC.2018.8391533

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2018-11-15
06:18
Exchange-Based Diffusion in Hb-Graphs: Highlighting Complex Relationships / Ouvrard, Xavier (U. Geneva (main) ; CERN) ; Le Goff, Jean-Marie (CERN) ; Marchand-Maillet, Stéphane (U. Geneva (main))
Most networks tend to show complex and multiple relationships between entities. Networks are usually modeled by graphs or hypergraphs; nonetheless a given entity can occur many times in a relationship: this brings the need to deal with multisets instead of sets or simple edges. [...]
2018 - 6 p. - Published in : 10.1109/CBMI.2018.8516525

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2018-11-15
06:17
Beam-loading effect on breakdown rate in high-gradient accelerating cavities: An experiment at the Compact Linear Collider Test Facility at CERN / Senes, Eugenio (Oxford U. ; CERN) ; Argyropoulos, Theodoros (Valencia U., IFIC ; CERN) ; Tecker, Frank (CERN) ; Wuensch, Walter (CERN)
Radio frequency breakdown rate is a crucial performance parameter that ensures that the design luminosity is achieved in the CLIC linear collider. The required low breakdown rate for CLIC, of the order of 10$^{-7}$  breakdown pulse${-1}$ m${-1}$, has been demonstrated in a number of 12 GHz CLIC prototype structures at gradients in excess of the design 100  MV/m accelerating gradient, however without the presence of the accelerated beam and associated beam loading. [...]
2018 - 8 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21 (2018) 102001 Fulltext: PDF;

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2018-11-15
06:17
Refining and testing 12,000 km of scintillating plastic fibre for the LHCb SciFi tracker / Cavalcante, A B R (Rio de Janeiro, CBPF) ; Dey, B (CCNU, Wuhan, Inst. Part. Phys.) ; Gavardi, L (Tech. U., Dortmund (main)) ; Gruber, L (CERN) ; Joram, C (CERN) ; Kristic, R (CERN) ; Shinji, O (Kuraray, Tokyo) ; Zhukov, V (RWTH Aachen U.)
The LHCb Collaboration is constructing a large scintillating fibre tracker for a major upgrade of the experiment during the LHC long shutdown LS2 scheduled for 2019–2020. The detector is based on blue emitting Kuraray SCSF-78MJ fibres of 0.25 mm diameter, read out by linear 128-channel Hamamatsu SiPM arrays. [...]
2018 - 23 p. - Published in : JINST 13 (2018) P10025 Fulltext: PDF;

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2018-11-14
06:23
Radiative neutron capture on $^{242}\mathrm{Pu}$ in the resonance region at the CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facility / Lerendegui-Marco, J (Seville U.) ; Guerrero, C (Seville U.) ; Mendoza, E (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Quesada, J M (Seville U.) ; Eberhardt, K (Mainz U.) ; Junghans, A R (HZDR, Dresden) ; Krtička, M (Charles U.) ; Aberle, O (CERN) ; Andrzejewski, J (Lodz U.) ; Audouin, L (Orsay, IPN) et al. /n_TOF
The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with uranium to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. [...]
2018 - 21 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. C 97 (2018) 024605 Fulltext: PDF;

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2018-11-14
06:23
Measurement of the antiproton–nucleus annihilation cross-section at low energy / Aghai-Khozani, H (Munich, Max Planck Inst. Quantenopt.) ; Bianconi, A (U. Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Corradini, M (U. Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Hayano, R (Tokyo U.) ; Hori, M (Munich, Max Planck Inst. Quantenopt. ; Tokyo U.) ; Leali, M (U. Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Lodi Rizzini, E (U. Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Mascagna, V (U. Brescia ; INFN, Pavia) ; Murakami, Y (Tokyo U.) ; Prest, M (INFN, Milan Bicocca ; Insubria U., Como) et al.
Systematic measurements of the annihilation cross sections of low energy antinucleons were performed at CERN in the 80's and 90's. However the antiproton data on medium-heavy and heavy nuclear targets are scarce. [...]
2018 - 13 p. - Published in : Nucl. Phys. A 970 (2018) 366-378

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2018-11-13
06:27
Simulation challenges in high-resolution $\Delta\Sigma$ ADCs: The experimental case study of CERN DS-22 / Arpaia, Pasquale (CERN ; U. Naples (main)) ; Baccigalupi, Carlo (CERN) ; Martino, Michele (CERN)
The intrinsic switching nature of Delta-Sigma ($\Delta\Sigma$) Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) makes challenging to achieve accurate and effective simulations. In this paper, several simulation models and methods are proposed and compared with actual measurements to demonstrate their accuracy. [...]
2018 - 6 p. - Published in : 10.1109/I2MTC.2018.8409578
In : IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Houston, TX, USA, 14 - 17 May 2018, pp.8409578

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2018-11-13
06:27
Novel measurement technique for the electromagnetic characterization of coating materials in the sub-THz frequency range / Passarelli, Andrea (CERN ; Darmstadt, Tech. U.) ; Bartosik, Hannes (CERN) ; Rumolo, Giovanni (CERN) ; Vaccaro, Vittorio Giorgio (INFN, Naples) ; Masullo, Maria Rosaria (INFN, Naples) ; Koral, Can (INFN, Naples) ; Papari, Gian Paolo (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Andreone, Antonello (Naples U. ; INFN, Naples) ; Boine-Frankenheim, Oliver (Darmstadt, Tech. U.)
This paper describes a reliable, handy, and inexpensive measurement system to characterize, in the sub-THz frequency range, the coating materials used in the beam pipes of accelerators. The method is based on time domain measurements of an electromagnetic wave passing through a waveguide having a thin central slab, where the coating material is deposited on both sides. [...]
2018 - 11 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21 (2018) 103101 Fulltext: PDF;

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2018-11-13
06:27
DC vacuum breakdown in an external magnetic field / Lebedynskyi, S (Sumy, Inst. Appl. Phys.) ; Karpenko, O (Sumy, Inst. Appl. Phys.) ; Kholodov, R (Sumy, Inst. Appl. Phys.) ; Baturin, V (Sumy, Inst. Appl. Phys.) ; Profatilova, Ia (Sumy, Inst. Appl. Phys. ; CERN) ; Shipman, N (CERN) ; Wuensch, W (CERN)
The subject of the present theoretical and experimental investigations is the effect of the external magnetic field induction on dark current and a possibility of breakdown. The generalization of the Fowler-Nordheim equation makes it possible to take into account the influence of a magnetic field parallel to the cathode surface on the field emission current. [...]
2018 - 7 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 908 (2018) 318-324 Fulltext: PDF;

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